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to be shed abroad

  • 1 σκεδάννυμι

    σκεδάννῡμι, Thphr.CP3.6.4, etc.:—also [full] σκεδάω, Nic.Al. 583: [tense] fut. σκεδάσω [ᾰ] Thgn.883 ([etym.] ἀπο-), J.BJ4.9.6, Plu.Cor.12, etc.; [dialect] Att.
    A

    σκεδῶ A.Pr.25

    , 925, ([etym.] ἀπο-) S.OT 138, ([etym.] δια-) Ar.V. 229, Av. 1053 (also in Hdt.8.68.β), ([etym.] συσκ-) Ar.Ra. 903: [tense] aor. ἐσκέδασα, [dialect] Ep. σκέδασα, the only tense used by Hom. (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσκεδασάμην ([etym.] συγκατ-) X.An.7.3.32, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl.Ax. 365e:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    σκεδασθήσομαι M.Ant.6.4

    , Gal.6.6: [tense] aor. ἐσκεδάσθην, [tense] pf. ἐσκέδασμαι (v. infr.):— scatter, disperse, ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς σκέδασον [λαόν] Il.23.158, cf. 19.171;

    λαὸν σκέδασεν κατὰ νῆας 23.162

    ; also of things,

    σκέδασον δ' ἀπὸ κήδεα θυμοῦ Od.8.149

    ;

    ἠέρα μὲν σκέδασεν Il.17.649

    , cf. Od.13.352; τῶν νῦν αἷμα.. ἐσκέδασ' ὀξὺς Ἄρης shed the blood all round, Il.7.330;

    πάχνην.. ἥλιος σκεδᾷ πάλιν A.Pr.25

    ;

    ὄσα φαίνολις ἐσκέδασ' αὔως Sapph.95

    ; τρίαιναν.. σκεδᾷ will shiver it, A.Pr. 925; μὴ σκεδάσαι τῷδ' ἀπὸ κρατὸς βλεφάρων θ' ὕπνον (sleep being conceived of as a cloud over the eyes) S. Tr. 989 (anap.); scatter abroad, of Pandora opening the fatal casket, Hes.Op.95.
    II [voice] Pass., to be scattered, disperse,

    σκεδασθῆναι ἀνὰ τὰς πόλιας Hdt.5.102

    ; of a routed army, Th.4.56, 112, 6.52; σ. καθ' ἁρπαγήν, of plundering parties, X.An.3.5.2;

    ἐπὶ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια Id.Eq. Mag.7.9

    ; of the rays of the sun, πρὶν σκεδασθῆναι θεοῦ ἀκτῖνας to be shed abroad, A.Pers. 502; of a rumour, to be spread abroad,

    ἐσκεδασμένου τοῦ λόγου ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν Hdt.4.14

    ; also ὄψις ἐσκεδασμένη vision not confined to one object, X.Cyn.5.26.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκεδάννυμι

  • 2 κατασπείρω

    + V 2-0-0-1-1=4 Lv 19,19; Dt 22,9; Jb 18,15; 3 Mc 5,26
    A: to sow [τι] (metaph.) Jb 18,15; to plant [τι] Lv 19,19
    P: to be scattered abroad, to be shed abroad (of the rays of the sun) 3 Mc 5,26

    Lust (λαγνεία) > κατασπείρω

  • 3 διακεδάννυμι

    A scatter abroad,

    δούρατα A.R.2.1126

     (tm.); shed abroad,

    κῶμα Nic.Al. 458

     (tm.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακεδάννυμι

  • 4 diffundo

    diffundo, fusus, 3, shed abroad, A. 1:18; R. 5:5.*

    English-Latin new dictionary > diffundo

  • 5 распространять

    1) General subject: amplify, bandy (слух), blow (новости, слухи, тж. blow about, blow abroad), blow about (слух, известие), blow abroad (слух, известие), brede, broadcast, buzz (слухи), circulate, delate, diffuse, dilate, disperse, disseminate (учение, взгляды), distribute, effuse, emit (зловоние, копоть), expand, extend (влияние), fling (звук, свет, запах), float (слух), generalize, give about (слух), give currency to (что-л.), hawk (слухи, сплетни и т. п.), irradiate (знания и т. п.), noise, outspread, outstretch, overreach, overspread, pass out (что-л.), popularize, proliferate (знания и т. п.), promulgate, promulge, provide (information), purvey, put about (слух и т. п.), retail (новости), send round, set about (слух), shed, sow, utter (фальшивые деньги и т.п.), widen, set about, blazon abroad (новости), put about (слух и т.п.), blow about (слух, известие), blow abroad (слух, известие), sprinkle (Herbert sprinkled Zen ideas throughout Dune.)
    2) Computers: reraise
    4) Military: disseminate
    5) Engineering: transmit
    7) Religion: plant
    8) Railway term: permeate, shed (свет)
    9) Law: publish (порочащие, клеветнические утверждения), vend (взгляды)
    10) Automobile industry: dissipate
    11) Architecture: dilate (ся)
    12) Mining: amplify (ся), diffuse (ся), expand (ся), extend (ся), propagate (ся)
    13) Diplomatic term: disperse (новости и т.п.), propagate (что-л.), spread (-ся), spread on
    14) Cinema: flash
    15) Metallurgy: radiate
    16) Psychology: put about (слух и, плохие новости)
    17) Mechanic engineering: stretch
    18) Ecology: release
    19) Business: call
    20) Drilling: emit
    21) Automation: travel
    22) leg.N.P. publish
    23) Psychoanalysis: put about (слухи, плохие новости)
    24) Makarov: bear (слухи и т.п.), broaden, develop, enlarge, extrapolate (вне, за пределы), fetch and carry (новости, слухи), project, push, scatter (запах), shed (shed) (влияние и т.п.), spread (по ПВ), fetch and carry (новости слухи)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > распространять

  • 6 χέω

    χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, but
    A v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf.

    χέε Il.23.220

    ; but

    σύγ-χει 9.612

    , 13.808,

    χεῖσθαι Od.10.518

    ;

    κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74

    , D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc.

    ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53

    :— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω)

    , συγ- E.Fr. 384

    ,

    ἐπι-χεῖς Ar. Pax 169

     (anap.);

    παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3

    ; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.

    χεύω Od.2.222

     (

    χρειώ Aristarch.

    , whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor.

    ἔχεα Il.18.347

    , Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    ἔχευα Il.3.270

    , 4.269,

    χεῦα 14.436

    , Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj.

    χεύομεν Il.7.336

     (late

    ἔχευσα AP14.124

     (Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.

    χεόμενος Is.6.51

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43

    , A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143;

    ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470

    ; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf.

    κέχῠμαι Il.5.141

    , Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep.

    κέχῠτο Il.5.696

    , etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med.,

    χεύομαι A.R.2.926

    : in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med.     0-0Radic. sense, pour:
    I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow,

    κρήνη κατ' αἰγίλιπος πέτρης χέει ὕδωρ Il.9.15

    ;

    βασιλεῦσιν ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270

    , cf. Od.1.146, etc.;

    οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220

    ;

    κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82

    : χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385;

    ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328

    : abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings,

    χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87

    :—[voice] Med.,

    χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518

    ;

    χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26

    ;

    χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43

    , etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass.,

    κέχυται Il.12.284

    ; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.);

    ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704

    ; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.
    2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears,

    δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426

    , cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38;

    ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405

    :—[voice] Med.,

    ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e

    :—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow,

    δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523

    ;

    ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385

    ; of blood, to be shed, drip,

    φονίας σταγόνας χυμένας ἐς πέδον A.Ch. 401

     (anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).
    3 smelt metal, LXX Ma.3.3.
    b cast, of bronze statues, SIG3g (Susa, from Didyma, vi (?) B.C.).
    4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.
    II of solids, shed, scatter,

    φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147

    ;

    κῦμα φῦκος ἔχευεν 9.7

    ;

    πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527

    ; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [

    κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215

    ;

    κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24

    , Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass.,

    ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42

    ; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).
    2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound,

    σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799

    ; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291;

    τύμβον χ. Il.7.336

    , etc.;

    θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258

    , cf. Il.23.256.
    3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.
    4 let fall, drop,

    κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619

    ;

    εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20

    ; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε)

    δέσματα Il.22.468

    ;

    κρόκου βαφὰς ἐς πέδον χέουσα A.Ag. 239

     (lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass.,

    πλόκαμος γένυν παρ' αὐτὴν κεχυμένος

     streaming down, falling,

    E.Ba. 456

    .
    5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [

    ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387

    , cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; also

    σωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22

    .
    6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.;

    δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415

    , etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.
    8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in,

    Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4

    ; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5;

    πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6

    .
    III of impalpable things:
    1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83;

    ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64

    ;

    Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73

    , cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments,

    πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8

    , cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med.,

    κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020

     (anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.
    2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (so

    εὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d

    );

    τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165

    , cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544;

    κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀχλύς 5.696

    ;

    νύξ Hes.Th. 727

     (but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143);

    οὔ κέ μοι ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι χυθείη 19.590

    ; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.
    3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.
    4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10;

    οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3

    ; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χέω

  • 7 verbreiten

    - {to bandy} ném đi vứt lại, trao đổi qua lại, bàn tán - {to blazon} vẽ huy hiệu lên, tô điểm bằng huy hiệu, tuyên dương công đức, ca ngợi, + forth, out, abroad) công bố, truyền đi khắp nơi, tô điểm, làm hào nhoáng - {to broadcast (broadcast,broadcast) tung ra khắp nơi, gieo rắc, truyền đi rộng rãi, phát thanh - {to diffuse} truyền, đồn, truyền bá, phổ biến, khuếch tán, tràn, lan - {to disperse} giải tán, phân tán, xua tan, làm tan tác, rải rắc, gieo vãi, tán sắc, tan tác - {to divulge} để lộ ra, tiết lộ - {to dot} chấm, đánh dấu chấm, rải rác, lấm chấm, đánh, nện - {to effuse} tuôn ra, trào ra, toả ra, thổ lộ - {to launch} hạ thuỷ, ném, phóng, quăng, liệng, mở, phát động, giáng, ban bố, khởi đầu, khai trương, đưa ta, giới thiệu ra, bắt đầu dấn vào, lao vào - {to noise} loan - {to promulgate} công bố, ban hành - {to propagate} truyền giống, nhân giống, truyền lại, lan truyền, sinh sản, sinh sôi nảy nở - {to scatter} tung, rải, rắc, gieo, đuổi chạy tán loạn, làm tan, toả, lia, quét - {to sow (sowed,sown) - {to spread (spread,spread) trải, căng, giăng ra, bày ra, kéo dài thời gian, bày, bày lên bàn, phết, đập bẹt, trải ra, căng ra, truyền đi, lan đi, bay đi, tản ra - {to vulgarize} thông tục hoá, tầm thường hoá = verbreiten (Duft) {to shed (shed,shed)+ = verbreiten [unter] {to distribute [among]}+ = verbreiten (Lehre) {to disseminate}+ = verbreiten (Gerücht) {to float}+ = verbreiten (Zoologie) {to naturalize}+ = verbreiten (Gerüchte) {to bruit}+ = sich verbreiten [über] {to enlarge [on,upon]; to expatiate [on]}+ = sich verbreiten [unter] {to permeate [among]}+ = sich verbreiten (Gerücht) {to run (ran,run)+ = sich weitläufig verbreiten [über] {to dilate [on,upon]}+

    Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > verbreiten

  • 8 स्रु _sru

    स्रु 1 P. (स्रवति, स्रुत)
    1 To flow, stream, trickle, ooze, drop, exude; न हि निम्बात् स्रवेत् क्षौद्रम् Rām.
    -2 To pour out, shed, let flow; अलोठिष्ट च भूपृष्ठे शोणितं चाप्यसुस्रुवत् Bk.15.56;17.18.
    -3 To go, move.
    -4 To trickle or slip away, waste away, perish, come to nothing; स्रवते ब्रह्म तस्यापि भिन्नभाण्डात् पयो यथा Bhāg; Bk.6.18; Ms.2.74.
    -5 To spread about, get abroad, transpire (as a secret).
    -6 To slip, issue out before the right time.
    -7 To accrue (as interest). -Caus. (स्रावयति-ते)
    1 To cause to flow, pour out, shed, spill (blood &c.); न गात्रात् स्रावयेदसृक् Ms.4.169.
    -2 To stir up, arouse.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्रु _sru

  • 9 mānō

        mānō āvī, —, āre    [MAD-], to flow, run, trickle, drop, drip: toto manabat corpore sudor, V.: manant ex arbore guttae, O.: lacrima, H.— To be drenched, flow, drip, overflow: simulacrum multo sudore manavit: signa Lanuvi cruore manavere, L.: manantia labra salivā, Iu.— To give out, shed, pour forth, distil: lacrimas marmora manant, O.: fidis poëtica mella, distil poetic honey, H.— To flow, extend, be diffused, spread: aër, qui per maria manat: multa ab eā (lunā) manant.—Fig., to extend, be diffused, spread, get abroad: cum malum manaret in dies latius: manat totā urbe rumor, L.: manat per compita rumor, H.— To flow, spring, arise, proceed, emanate, take origin, originate: ex uno fonte omnia scelera manare: ab Aristippo Cyrenaica philosophia manavit.— To escape, be forgotten: Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat, H.
    * * *
    manare, manavi, manatus V
    flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring

    Latin-English dictionary > mānō

  • 10 levittää

    yks.nom. levittää; yks.gen. levitän; yks.part. levitti; yks.ill. levittäisi; mon.gen. levittäköön; mon.part. levittänyt; mon.ill. levitettiin
    apply (verb)
    broaden (verb)
    circulate (verb)
    deploy (verb)
    diffuse (verb)
    disperse (verb)
    disseminate (verb)
    distribute (verb)
    emit (verb)
    expand (verb)
    extend (verb)
    hawk (verb)
    promulgate (verb)
    propagate (verb)
    spread (verb)
    spread out (verb)
    stretch (verb)
    unfold (verb)
    unfurl (verb)
    shed (noun)
    * * *
    • disperse
    • circulate
    • promulgate
    • hawk
    • lay out
    • expand
    • distribute
    • send forth
    • apply
    • bandy
    • BC
    • give forth
    • broaden
    • extend
    • contaminate
    • deploy
    • diffuse
    • disseminate
    • divulge
    • emit
    • enlarge
    • scatter
    • put about
    • propagate
    • broadcast
    • spread out
    • widen
    • whisper abroad
    • unfurl
    • transmit
    • strech
    • give off
    • spread
    • unfold
    • shed
    • stretch

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > levittää

  • 11 effundō (ecf-)

        effundō (ecf-) fūdī, fūsus, ere    [ex + fundo], to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad: lacrimas: fletūs, V.: pro re p. sanguinem: flumen in Propontidem se effundit, L.: Nos effusi lacrimis, V.— To pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send forth: telorum vis ingens effusa est, L.: Ascanio auxilium castris apertis, for Ascanius, V. — To hurl headlong, throw down, prostrate: equus consulem effudit, L.: effusus eques, V.: ipsum portis sub altis, V.—Of a multitude, to pour out, spread abroad: sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), thronged, Cs.: omnibus portis ad opem ferendam effundi, L.: effuso exercitu, scattered, S.: quae via Teucros effundat in aequum, i. e. by what way can they be forced, V.— To bring forth, produce abundantly: herbas: Auctumnus fruges effuderit, H.— To lavish, squander, waste: patrimonium per luxuriam: sumptūs: Effusus labor, wasted, V. — To empty, exhaust, discharge: mare neque effunditur: carcerem in forum: saccos nummorum, H. — Fig., to pour out, express freely, expend, vent, exhaust: vobis omnia, quae sentiebam: talīs voces, V.: carmina, O.: vox in turbam effunditur: questūs in aëra, O.: furorem in alqm: omne odium in auxili spem, L.: quarrtumcumque virium habuit, L.: virīs in uno, O.— To give up, let go, abandon, resign: gratiam hominis: animam, V.: manibus omnīs effundit habenas, V.—With se, to abandon oneself, give up, yield, indulge: se in aliquā libidine. — P. pass., abandoned, given up: milites in licentiam effusi, L.: in nos suavissime effusus (Pompeius), without reserve: in adulationem, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > effundō (ecf-)

  • 12 ecfundo

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfundo

  • 13 effundo

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effundo

  • 14 effusa

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effusa

  • 15 crocodile

    ˈkrɔkədaɪl
    1. сущ.
    1) зоол. крокодил
    2) крокодиловая кожа, крокодил Syn: crocodile skin
    3) лицемер, человек, проливающий крокодиловые слезы
    4) разг.;
    шутл. а) хождение парами (о школьниках, прогуливающихся парами, образуя длинную вереницу) б) движущаяся процессия, вереница
    5) зажим типа 'крокодил' crocodile shears ≈ рычажные ножницы
    2. гл.;
    разг.;
    шутл.
    1) ходить парами( о школьниках, прогуливающихся парами, образуя длинную вереницу) The school crocodiled abroad with its instructresses. ≈ Вся школа, разбившись на пары, двигалась вокруг своей наставницы.
    2) двигаться длинной вереницей (зоология) крококодил (Crocodilus gen.) (зоология) представитель отряда крокодиловых крокодиловая кожа( школьное) (разговорное) "змейка", цепочка;
    гулянье парами процессия, медленный проход друг за другом > to shed * tears проливать крокодиловы слезы crocodile шутл. гулянье парами (о школьницах) ~ крокодил ~ attr. крокодиловый;
    crocodile shears тех. рычажные ножницы ~ attr. крокодиловый;
    crocodile shears тех. рычажные ножницы

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > crocodile

  • 16 распространить

    1) General subject: bandy, blow about (слух, известие), blow abroad (слух, известие), broadcast, circulate, delate, diffuse (diffuse learning (knowledge) - распространять знания), disperse, disseminate, distribute, effuse, expand, extend, float, generalize, irradiate, overspread, promulgate, propagate, put about (слух и т. п.), retail, set about (слух), shed, sow (to sow the wind and to reap the whirlwind - посеешь ветер - пожнешь бурю), spread, generalise
    2) Engineering: spread apart
    3) Religion: plant
    4) Information technology: reraise
    5) leg.N.P. publish

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > распространить

  • 17 Т-71

    В ТЕНИ PrepP Invar
    1. оставаться, бытье, держаться, находиться и т. п. - держать, оставлять и т. п. кого — ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or obj-compl with держать etc
    obj: human)) (to remain, be, be kept, keep s.o. etc) in a position, capacity etc where one or s.o. is not noticed, not conspicuous, does not attract attention etc: (remain (be, keep s.o. etc)) in the shadows (in the background) (in limited contexts) keep a low profile lie low.
    «Вы, улучшенцы, и так почти двадцать лет держали Вась-киных в тени. Теперь их время наступает» (Зиновьев 2). "After all, you improvers have kept the Vaskins in the shadows for almost twenty years. Now their time is about to come" (2a).
    Так создавались книги - одна за другой - и авторы входили в программы учебных заведений, наших и зарубежных, а редактор... пребывал в тени, был невидимкой (Мандельштам 2). This is how books were turned out, one after the other, winning their authors a place in school and university curricula, both here and abroad - while all the time,.the editors remained hidden from view in the background (2a)
    Когда под слободой Солонкой Филиппов увел офицеров, Петро остался. Смирный и тихий, постоянно пребывающий в тени, во всем умеренный, вместе с полком пришел он в Вешенскую (Шолохов 4). When Filippov went off with the other officers at Solonka, Petro stayed behind. Quiet and submissive, always keeping in the background, moderate in all things, he rode into Vyoshenskaya with the regiment (4a)
    2. оставаться, оставлять что и т. п. - ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr) or obj-compl with оставлять ( obj: abstr)) (to remain, keep sth.) concealed, withheld, unknown (to s.o.): X остался \Т-71 - X was kept (a) secret
    X was kept under wraps X was (remained) a mystery X was (remained) veiled in secrecy
    Y оставил X \Т-71 = Y kept X a secret
    Y kept X under wraps Y veiled X in secrecy (in limited contexts) Y shed no light on X.
    ...Эта сторона жизни его (Евпраксеина) осталась совсем в тени (Войнович 4). That part of his (Evpraksein's) life had always been a total mystery (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-71

  • 18 в тени

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. оставаться, быть, держаться, находиться и т.п. -; держать, оставлять и т. п. кого - [subj-compl with copula (subj: human) or obj-compl with держать etc (obj: human)]
    ⇒ (to remain, be, be kept, keep s.o. etc) in a position, capacity etc where one or s.o. is not noticed, not conspicuous, does not attract attention etc:
    - (remain <be, keep s.o. etc>) in the shadows < in the background>;
    - [in limited contexts] keep a low profile;
    - lie low.
         ♦ "Вы, улучшенцы, и так почти двадцать лет держали Васькиных в тени. Теперь их время наступает" (Зиновьев 2). "After all, you improvers have kept the Vaskins in the shadows for almost twenty years. Now their time is about to come" (2a).
         ♦ Так создавались книги - одна за другой - и авторы входили в программы учебных заведений, наших и зарубежных, а редактор... пребывал в тени, был невидимкой (Мандельштам 2). This is how books were turned out, one after the other, winning their authors a place in school and university curricula, both here and abroad - while all the time,.the editors remained hidden from view in the background (2a)
         ♦ Когда под слободой Солонкой Филиппов увел офицеров, Петро остался. Смирный и тихий, постоянно пребывающий в тени, во всем умеренный, вместе с полком пришел он в Вешенскую (Шолохов 4). When Filippov went off with the other officers at Solonka, Petro stayed behind. Quiet and submissive, always keeping in the background, moderate in all things, he rode into Vyoshenskaya with the regiment (4a)
    2. оставаться, оставлять что и т.п. в тени [subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr) or obj-compl with оставлять (obj: abstr)]
    ⇒ (to remain, keep sth.) concealed, withheld, unknown (to s.o.):
    - X остался в тени ≈ X was kept (a) secret;
    - [in limited contexts] Y shed no light on X.
         ♦...Эта сторона жизни его [Евпраксеина] осталась совсем в тени (Войнович 4)...That part of his [Evpraksein's] life had always been a total mystery (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в тени

  • 19 spę|dzić

    pf — spę|dzać impf vt 1. (przeżyć) to spend [rok, urlop]
    - spędzić dwa lata za granicą to spend two years abroad
    - spędzać czas na robieniu czegoś to spend time doing sth
    - spędzić z kimś noc to spend a night with sb
    - przyjemnie spędzać czas to enjoy oneself
    - całe życie/dzieciństwo spędził na wsi he spent all his life/childhood in the country
    2. (przegonić) to chase [sb/sth] off [osobę, zwierzę]
    - spędzić dzieci z ulicy to chase the children off a street
    - spędzić muchę ze stołu to flick a fly off the table
    - spędzić płód przest. to abort a foetus
    3. (zgromadzić) to round up [ludzi, więźniów]
    - spędzić krowy do obory to drive cows into the shed
    ■ spędzać komuś sen z powiek [problem, pytanie] to give sb sleepless nights

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spę|dzić

  • 20 crocodile

    ['krɔkədaɪl] 1. сущ.
    1) зоол. крокодил
    2) крокодиловая кожа, крокодил
    3) разг.; шутл. хождение парами ( в школе)
    4) разг. движущаяся процессия, вереница ( в школе)
    5) зажим типа "крокодил"

    crocodile shears — тех. рычажные ножницы

    ••
    2. гл.; разг.; шутл.
    1) ходить парами (о школьниках, прогуливающихся парами, образуя длинную вереницу)

    The school crocodiled abroad with its instructresses. — Школьники ходили повсюду парами в сопровождении своих преподавательниц.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > crocodile

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  • international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …   Universalium

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